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Question Words in Spanish

What, who, where, when, why and how, the question words with prepositions, and how to ask about time, with pronunciation. Practice right here.

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The Spanish question words

Every question word carries an accent: qué, quién, dónde. A question opens with ¿ and closes with ?: ¿Dónde está?

Quién, cuál and cuánto change to match: quiénes, cuáles, cuánta, cuántas. Count the answer to ¿cuántos? with numbers.

What is qué before a noun (¿qué color?) and cuál before es when you pick one: ¿cuál es tu número?

  • quéwhat · KEH
  • quiénwho · KYEN
  • dóndewhere · DOHN-deh
  • cuándowhen · KWAHN-doh
  • por quéwhy · por KEH
  • cómohow · KOH-moh
  • cuálwhich · KWAHL
  • cuántohow much · KWAHN-toh
  • cuántoshow many · KWAHN-tohs
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Spanish question words: the full list

Every question word on this page with its pronunciation and an example.

Quick answer: what is qué, who is quién, where is dónde, when is cuándo, why is por qué, how is cómo, which is cuál, how much is cuánto, and how many is cuántos.

The Spanish question words

EnglishSpanishSay itChanges to
whatquéKEHBefore a noun: ¿qué color?, what color?
whoquiénKYENquiénes. Quiénes for more than one person: ¿quiénes son?
wheredóndeDOHN-dehWith estar: ¿dónde está?, where is it?
whencuándoKWAHN-doh
whypor quépor KEHTwo words with an accent. The answer, because, is porque.
howcómoKOH-moh¿Cómo? on its own also means pardon?
whichcuálKWAHLcuáles. Also what before es: ¿cuál es tu número?
how muchcuántoKWAHN-tohcuánta. Cuánta before a feminine noun: ¿cuánta agua?
how manycuántosKWAHN-tohscuántas. Cuántas before a feminine noun: ¿cuántas personas?

Spanish question words with prepositions

EnglishSpanishSay itChanges to
where toadóndeah-DOHN-dehWith verbs of motion: ¿adónde vas? Also written a dónde.
where fromde dóndedeh DOHN-deh¿De dónde eres?, where are you from?
which waypor dóndepor DOHN-deh¿Por dónde se va al centro?, which way is downtown?
whosede quiéndeh KYEN¿De quién es?, whose is it?
to whoma quiénah KYENAlso who as the object: ¿a quién llamas?, who are you calling?
with whomcon quiénkohn KYEN¿Con quién vas?, who are you going with?
for whompara quiénPAH-rah KYEN¿Para quién es?, who is it for?
what forpara quéPAH-rah KEHAsks about the purpose: ¿para qué sirve?, what is it for?
about whatde quédeh KEH¿De qué hablas?, what are you talking about?

How to ask when, how long and how often in Spanish

EnglishSpanishSay itChanges to
at what timea qué horaah keh OH-rahAnswer with a las: a las tres.
how longcuánto tiempoKWAHN-toh TYEM-poh¿Cuánto tiempo tienes?, how long have you got?
how oftencada cuántoKAH-dah KWAHN-tohAlso con qué frecuencia.
how many timescuántas vecesKWAHN-tahs BEH-sehs
since whendesde cuándoDEHS-deh KWAHN-doh
until whenhasta cuándoAHS-tah KWAHN-doh

What kind, how big and why not in Spanish

EnglishSpanishSay itChanges to
what kind ofqué tipo dekeh TEE-poh deh¿Qué tipo de música te gusta?
how bigqué tan grandekeh tahn GRAHN-dehCómo de grande in Spain.
how farqué tan lejoskeh tahn LEH-hohsAlso a qué distancia.
which ofcuál deKWAHL deh¿Cuál de los dos?, which of the two?
why notpor qué nopor keh NOHAlso a suggestion: ¿por qué no vamos?, why don't we go?
becauseporquePOR-kehOne word, no accent: the answer to ¿por qué?
right? (question tag)¿verdad?behr-DAHDAt the end of a sentence: es caro, ¿verdad?
Chart of Spanish question words with English meanings, from qué (what) and quién (who) to porque (because)
Chart of Spanish question words with English meanings, from qué (what) and quién (who) to porque (because). Download the chart · Printable worksheet · Save to Pinterest

Questions about question words in spanish

What are the question words in Spanish?

Qué (what), quién (who), dónde (where), cuándo (when), por qué (why), cómo (how), cuál (which), cuánto (how much) and cuántos (how many). Each one has a written accent.

Why do Spanish question words have accents?

Accents mark interrogative and exclamative uses, including indirect questions: no sé dónde está. A relative use has no accent: la casa donde vivo.

What is the difference between qué and cuál?

Use qué before a noun (¿qué libro?) and to ask what something is (¿qué es esto?). Use cuál before es to pick one or ask for a detail: ¿cuál es tu número?

What is the difference between por qué and porque?

Por qué, two words with an accent, asks why. Porque, one word, means because: ¿Por qué estudias? Porque me gusta.

How do you say how much and how many in Spanish?

Cuánto and cuántos. They match the noun: ¿cuánto dinero?, ¿cuánta agua?, ¿cuántos libros?, ¿cuántas personas?

What is the difference between dónde and adónde?

Dónde asks where something is: ¿dónde estás? Adónde, also written a dónde, asks where to with verbs of motion: ¿adónde vas?

How do you say whose in Spanish?

De quién: ¿de quién es este libro?, whose book is this?

Why does Spanish use an upside-down question mark?

¿ opens the question, so you know from the start to read it as one: ¿Dónde está? Exclamations work the same way with ¡ and !.

Keep learning Spanish

Updated · Pronunciation guides use Latin American Spanish.