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Spanish Possessive Adjectives

Learn all 26 distinct possessive forms and match each one to the thing possessed.

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Spanish possessives before a noun

Mi, tu and su go before a noun. Add -s when the thing possessed is plural: mi libro, mis libros.

Su can mean his, her, its, their, or formal your. Clarify the owner with de Ana, de él or de usted when needed.

  • mimy (before one noun) · MEE
  • mismy (before plural nouns) · MEES
  • tuyour (informal singular owner; one noun) · TOO
  • tusyour (informal singular owner; plural nouns) · TOOS
  • suhis / her / its / their / formal your (one noun) · SOO
  • sushis / her / its / their / formal your (plural nouns) · SOOS
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Spanish Possessive Adjectives: the full list

Review the vocabulary by topic, then use the printable worksheet to check your recall.

Quick answer: my (before one noun) is mi, my (before plural nouns) is mis, your (informal singular owner; one noun) is tu, your (informal singular owner; plural nouns) is tus, his / her / its / their / formal your (one noun) is su, and his / her / its / their / formal your (plural nouns) is sus.

Nuestro and vuestro: gender and number

Spanish Possessive Adjectives chart with English meanings and Spanish pronunciation
Spanish Possessive Adjectives chart with English meanings and Spanish pronunciation. Download the chart · Printable worksheet · Save to Pinterest

Questions about spanish possessive adjectives

What are Spanish possessive adjectives?

They indicate who something belongs to: mi casa, tu libro and nuestro coche. Their form agrees with the possession rather than the owner’s gender.

What is the difference between mi and mío?

Mi appears before a noun, as in mi libro. Mío is stressed and can follow a noun or ser, as in un libro mío or es mío.

Does su mean his or her?

Su can mean his, her, its, their, or formal your. Context or an added phrase such as de ella identifies the owner.

When do you use nuestro and nuestra?

Use nuestro with a masculine singular possession and nuestra with a feminine singular possession. Plural possessions take nuestros or nuestras.

Is vuestro used in Latin America?

Most Latin American usage has ustedes with su/sus instead of vosotros with vuestro. Vuestro remains important for understanding Spanish from Spain.

Do mi and tu have accents?

Possessive mi and tu have no accent. Mí is a prepositional pronoun and tú is a subject pronoun.

Keep learning Spanish

Updated · Pronunciation guides use Latin American Spanish.