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Common Spanish Nouns

53 everyday nouns in five groups, each with el or la and its plural. Practice right here.

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Spanish nouns for people

Learn every noun with el or la: it tells you the gender, and the adjectives around it change to match.

Many people nouns swap -o for -a: el amigo, la amiga. Relatives are on the family members page.

el amigo+-o → -a=la amiga

  • la personaperson · lah pehr-SOH-nah
  • la gentepeople · lah HEN-teh
  • el hombreman · el OHM-breh
  • la mujerwoman · lah moo-HEHR
  • el niñochild · el NEE-nyoh
  • el chicoboy · el CHEE-koh
  • la chicagirl · lah CHEE-kah
  • el amigofriend · el ah-MEE-goh
  • el vecinoneighbor · el beh-SEE-noh

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Common Spanish nouns: the full list

Every noun on this page with its article, pronunciation and plural.

Quick answer: person is la persona, people is la gente, man is el hombre, woman is la mujer, child is el niño, boy is el chico, girl is la chica, friend is el amigo, and neighbor is el vecino.

Spanish nouns for people

EnglishSpanishSay itChanges to
personla personalah pehr-SOH-nahlas personas. Always feminine, even for a man.
peoplela gentelah HEN-tehSingular in Spanish: la gente es amable.
manel hombreel OHM-brehlos hombres
womanla mujerlah moo-HEHRlas mujeres. Also wife.
childel niñoel NEE-nyohlos niños. La niña for a girl.
boyel chicoel CHEE-kohlos chicos
girlla chicalah CHEE-kahlas chicas
friendel amigoel ah-MEE-gohlos amigos
neighborel vecinoel beh-SEE-nohlos vecinos

Spanish nouns for time

EnglishSpanishSay itChanges to
timeel tiempoel TYEM-pohNo tengo tiempo, I don't have time. Also the weather.
time (occasion)la vezlah BEHSlas veces. Una vez, once; otra vez, again.
hourla horalah OH-rahlas horas. ¿Qué hora es?, what time is it?
minuteel minutoel mee-NOO-tohlos minutos
momentel momentoel moh-MEN-tohlos momentos
beginningel principioel preen-SEE-pyohlos principios
endel finel FEENlos fines. El fin de semana, the weekend.
datela fechalah FEH-chahlas fechas. The day on the calendar.
birthdayel cumpleañosel koom-pleh-AH-nyohslos cumpleaños

Spanish nouns for places

EnglishSpanishSay itChanges to
placeel lugarel loo-GARlos lugares
housela casalah KAH-sahlas casas. En casa, at home.
cityla ciudadlah syoo-DAHDlas ciudades
townel puebloel PWEH-blohlos pueblos. Also a people or nation.
countryel paísel pah-EESlos países
worldel mundoel MOON-dohlos mundos. Todo el mundo, everybody.
storela tiendalah TYEN-dahlas tiendas
parkel parqueel PAR-kehlos parques
beachla playalah PLAH-yahlas playas
countrysideel campoel KAHM-pohlos campos. Also a field.

Spanish nouns for everyday things

EnglishSpanishSay itChanges to
thingla cosalah KOH-sahlas cosas
moneyel dineroel dee-NEH-rohPlata in much of Latin America.
bookel libroel LEE-brohlos libros
phoneel teléfonoel teh-LEH-foh-nohlos teléfonos. A cell phone is el celular, or el móvil in Spain.
keyla llavelah YAH-behlas llaves
photola fotolah FOH-tohlas fotos. Feminine, though it ends in -o: short for la fotografía.
giftel regaloel rreh-GAH-lohlos regalos
letterla cartalah KAR-tahlas cartas. A letter of the alphabet is una letra.
boxla cajalah KAH-hahlas cajas
paperel papelel pah-PELlos papeles
gameel juegoel HWEH-gohlos juegos
moviela películalah peh-LEE-koo-lahlas películas

Abstract nouns in Spanish

EnglishSpanishSay itChanges to
lifela vidalah BEE-dahlas vidas
loveel amorel ah-MORlos amores
truthla verdadlah behr-DAHDlas verdades. ¿Verdad?, right?
ideala idealah ee-DEH-ahlas ideas
problemel problemael proh-BLEH-mahlos problemas. Masculine, though it ends in -a.
questionla preguntalah preh-GOON-tahlas preguntas
answerla respuestalah rrehs-PWEHS-tahlas respuestas
wordla palabralah pah-LAH-brahlas palabras
storyla historialah ees-TOH-ryahlas historias. Also history.
partla partelah PAR-tehlas partes
wayla maneralah mah-NEH-rahlas maneras. De esta manera, this way.
reasonla razónlah rrah-SOHNlas razones. Tener razón, to be right.
work, jobel trabajoel trah-BAH-hohlos trabajos
Chart of 53 common Spanish nouns with English meanings, from la persona (person) to el trabajo (work)
Chart of 53 common Spanish nouns with English meanings, from la persona (person) to el trabajo (work). Download the chart · Printable worksheet · Save to Pinterest

Questions about common spanish nouns

What are the most common Spanish nouns?

Words like el tiempo, la vez, la persona, el año, el día, la casa, la vida, el mundo and la cosa appear in almost every conversation.

How do you know if a Spanish noun is masculine or feminine?

Most nouns ending in -o are masculine and most ending in -a are feminine. Learn each noun with el or la to be sure.

What are the exceptions to -o and -a?

El problema, el día and el mapa are masculine; la foto, la mano and la radio are feminine.

How do you make Spanish nouns plural?

Add -s after a vowel (casa → casas) and -es after a consonant (ciudad → ciudades). Nouns ending in -z change to -ces: vez → veces.

Do Spanish nouns always need an article?

Usually. Spanish uses el and la where English uses no article: la vida es bella, life is beautiful.

Why is it la gente and not las gentes?

La gente (people) is singular in Spanish and takes a singular verb: la gente es simpática.

Is it el problema or la problema?

El problema. Many nouns ending in -ma that come from Greek are masculine: el problema, el tema, el sistema, el idioma.

What gender are nouns ending in -ción and -dad?

Feminine: la canción, la información, la ciudad, la verdad.

How do you say thing in Spanish?

La cosa. Something is algo and everything is todo.

Keep learning Spanish

Updated · Pronunciation guides use Latin American Spanish.