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Birds in Spanish

Meet familiar garden birds, birds of prey and birds that live near water.

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Common bird names in Spanish

Pájaro often refers to a smaller bird; ave is the broader zoological word. In ordinary speech the boundary is flexible.

For other animal groups, continue with animals.

  • el avebird (general) · el AH-beh
  • el pájarosmall bird · el PAH-hah-roh
  • el gorriónsparrow · el goh-RRYOHN
  • la golondrinaswallow (bird) · lah goh-lohn-DREE-nah
  • el mirloblackbird · el MEER-loh
  • el ruiseñornightingale · el rroo-ee-seh-NYOR
  • el canariocanary · el kah-NAH-ryoh
  • el pájaro carpinterowoodpecker · el PAH-hah-roh kahr-peen-TEH-roh
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Birds in Spanish: full list

Review the meanings, pronunciation and usage notes, then use the printable worksheet to recall the Spanish.

Quick answer: bird (general) is el ave, small bird is el pájaro, sparrow is el gorrión, swallow (bird) is la golondrina, blackbird is el mirlo, nightingale is el ruiseñor, canary is el canario, and woodpecker is el pájaro carpintero.

Common bird names in Spanish

EnglishSpanishSay itChanges to
bird (general)el aveel AH-behFeminine noun: el ave pequeña, las aves.
small birdel pájaroel PAH-hah-roh
sparrowel gorriónel goh-RRYOHN
swallow (bird)la golondrinalah goh-lohn-DREE-nah
blackbirdel mirloel MEER-loh
nightingaleel ruiseñorel rroo-ee-seh-NYOR
canaryel canarioel kah-NAH-ryoh
woodpeckerel pájaro carpinteroel PAH-hah-roh kahr-peen-TEH-roh

Birds of prey and large birds in Spanish

EnglishSpanishSay itChanges to
eagleel águilael AH-gee-lahFeminine: el águila blanca, las águilas.
hawkel gavilánel gah-bee-LAHN
falconel halcónel ahl-KOHN
vultureel buitreel BWEE-treh
owlel búhoel BOO-oh
crowel cuervoel KWEHR-boh
ostrichel avestruzel ah-behs-TROOS
peacockel pavo realel PAH-boh rreh-AHL

Water birds and tropical birds in Spanish

EnglishSpanishSay itChanges to
duckel patoel PAH-toh
gooseel gansoel GAHN-soh
swanel cisneel SEES-neh
seagullla gaviotalah gah-BYOH-tah
pelicanel pelícanoel peh-LEE-kah-noh
flamingoel flamencoel flah-MEHN-koh
penguinel pingüinoel peen-GWEE-noh
parrotel loroel LOH-roh
macawel guacamayoel gwah-kah-MAH-yoh
Birds in Spanish chart with English meanings and Spanish answers
Birds in Spanish chart with English meanings and Spanish answers. Download the chart · Printable worksheet · Save to Pinterest

Questions about birds in spanish

What is the difference between ave and pájaro?

Ave is the broad zoological word for bird. Pájaro often describes smaller birds, although everyday usage can be wider.

Why is eagle el águila?

Águila is feminine but takes el directly before its stressed initial a. Adjectives remain feminine: el águila blanca.

How do you say owl in Spanish?

Búho is a general word for owl. Lechuza is also used, especially for barn owls and related owls.

How is pingüino pronounced?

The ü makes the u audible: peen-GWEE-noh. Without the diaeresis, written gui would normally have a silent u.

Are animal names always masculine for males?

No. Grammatical gender and biological sex are different; la gaviota can refer to a male or female seagull.

Keep learning Spanish

Updated · Pronunciation guides use Latin American Spanish.