Ir means to go. Learn five tenses, then practise each person.
Present:voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van.
Step 1 of 5
Ir in the present tense
Use the present for current states, habits and actions. The subject can be omitted when the verb makes it clear.
Vosotros is informal plural you in Spain. Ustedes uses the ellos/ellas form and is the usual plural you in Latin America.
Ir a plus an infinitive is the near future: voy a comer, I'm going to eat.
voyI go (present)
vasyou go (present)
vahe/she goes (present)
vamoswe go (present)
vaisyou all (vosotros) go (present)
vanthey go (present)
Ir in the preterite tense
Use the preterite for a completed event in the past, viewed as a whole.
fuiI went (preterite)
fuisteyou went (preterite)
fuehe/she went (preterite)
fuimoswe went (preterite)
fuisteisyou all (vosotros) went (preterite)
fueronthey went (preterite)
Ir in the imperfect tense
Use the imperfect for past habits, ongoing situations and background descriptions, without marking their endpoint.
ibaI used to go (imperfect)
ibasyou used to go (imperfect)
ibahe/she used to go (imperfect)
íbamoswe used to go (imperfect)
ibaisyou all (vosotros) used to go (imperfect)
ibanthey used to go (imperfect)
Ir in the future tense
Use the simple future for what will happen. Spanish also uses this tense for a guess about the present.
iréI will go (future)
irásyou will go (future)
iráhe/she will go (future)
iremoswe will go (future)
iréisyou all (vosotros) will go (future)
iránthey will go (future)
Ir in the conditional tense
Use the conditional for what would happen, a polite request or a hypothetical situation.
iríaI would go (conditional)
iríasyou would go (conditional)
iríahe/she would go (conditional)
iríamoswe would go (conditional)
iríaisyou all (vosotros) would go (conditional)
iríanthey would go (conditional)
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Ir conjugation chart
All six persons. Blue, bold forms differ from regular endings, including spelling changes that preserve pronunciation.
Person
Present
Preterite
Imperfect
Future
Conditional
yo
voy
fui
iba
iré
iría
tú
vas
fuiste
ibas
irás
irías
él / ella / usted
va
fue
iba
irá
iría
nosotros / nosotras
vamos
fuimos
íbamos
iremos
iríamos
vosotros / vosotras
vais
fuisteis
ibais
iréis
iríais
ellos / ellas / ustedes
van
fueron
iban
irán
irían
Ir in the present tense
Person
Spanish
English
yo
voy
I go
tú
vas
you go
él / ella / usted
va
he/she goes
nosotros / nosotras
vamos
we go
vosotros / vosotras
vais
you all (vosotros) go
ellos / ellas / ustedes
van
they go
Ir in the preterite tense
Person
Spanish
English
yo
fui
I went
tú
fuiste
you went
él / ella / usted
fue
he/she went
nosotros / nosotras
fuimos
we went
vosotros / vosotras
fuisteis
you all (vosotros) went
ellos / ellas / ustedes
fueron
they went
Ir in the imperfect tense
Person
Spanish
English
yo
iba
I used to go
tú
ibas
you used to go
él / ella / usted
iba
he/she used to go
nosotros / nosotras
íbamos
we used to go
vosotros / vosotras
ibais
you all (vosotros) used to go
ellos / ellas / ustedes
iban
they used to go
Ir in the future tense
Person
Spanish
English
yo
iré
I will go
tú
irás
you will go
él / ella / usted
irá
he/she will go
nosotros / nosotras
iremos
we will go
vosotros / vosotras
iréis
you all (vosotros) will go
ellos / ellas / ustedes
irán
they will go
Ir in the conditional tense
Person
Spanish
English
yo
iría
I would go
tú
irías
you would go
él / ella / usted
iría
he/she would go
nosotros / nosotras
iríamos
we would go
vosotros / vosotras
iríais
you all (vosotros) would go
ellos / ellas / ustedes
irían
they would go
Is ir irregular?
Ir differs from the regular endings in the present, preterite, imperfect. Changed forms include present: voy, vas, va; preterite: fui, fuiste, fue; imperfect: iba, ibas, iba. Highlighted forms include spelling changes that preserve pronunciation as well as irregular stems and endings.
Questions about ir
How do you conjugate ir in the present?
The present forms are voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van, in the order yo, tú, él/ella/usted, nosotros, vosotros and ellos/ellas/ustedes.
What is the preterite of ir?
fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron. For example, fui means “I went”.
Is ir irregular?
Ir differs from the regular endings in the present, preterite, imperfect. Changed forms include present: voy, vas, va; preterite: fui, fuiste, fue; imperfect: iba, ibas, iba. Highlighted forms include spelling changes that preserve pronunciation as well as irregular stems and endings.
What is the difference between the preterite and imperfect of ir?
The preterite (fui) presents a completed event; the imperfect (iba) gives a past habit or background situation. The English glosses are “I went” and “I used to go”, but context determines the best translation.
What are the future and conditional of ir?
The yo forms are iré (“I will go”) and iría (“I would go”). The full charts above include every person.
What does ir mean?
Ir means to go. Ir a plus an infinitive is the near future: voy a comer, I'm going to eat.