Use the present for current states, habits and actions. The subject can be omitted when the verb makes it clear.
Vosotros is informal plural you in Spain. Ustedes uses the ellos/ellas form and is the usual plural you in Latin America.
cierroI close (present)
cierrasyou close (present)
cierrahe/she closes (present)
cerramoswe close (present)
cerráisyou all (vosotros) close (present)
cierranthey close (present)
Cerrar in the preterite tense
Use the preterite for a completed event in the past, viewed as a whole.
cerréI closed (preterite)
cerrasteyou closed (preterite)
cerróhe/she closed (preterite)
cerramoswe closed (preterite)
cerrasteisyou all (vosotros) closed (preterite)
cerraronthey closed (preterite)
Cerrar in the imperfect tense
Use the imperfect for past habits, ongoing situations and background descriptions, without marking their endpoint.
cerrabaI used to close (imperfect)
cerrabasyou used to close (imperfect)
cerrabahe/she used to close (imperfect)
cerrábamoswe used to close (imperfect)
cerrabaisyou all (vosotros) used to close (imperfect)
cerrabanthey used to close (imperfect)
Cerrar in the future tense
Use the simple future for what will happen. Spanish also uses this tense for a guess about the present.
cerraréI will close (future)
cerrarásyou will close (future)
cerraráhe/she will close (future)
cerraremoswe will close (future)
cerraréisyou all (vosotros) will close (future)
cerraránthey will close (future)
Cerrar in the conditional tense
Use the conditional for what would happen, a polite request or a hypothetical situation.
cerraríaI would close (conditional)
cerraríasyou would close (conditional)
cerraríahe/she would close (conditional)
cerraríamoswe would close (conditional)
cerraríaisyou all (vosotros) would close (conditional)
cerraríanthey would close (conditional)
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Cerrar conjugation chart
All six persons. Blue, bold forms differ from regular endings, including spelling changes that preserve pronunciation.
Person
Present
Preterite
Imperfect
Future
Conditional
yo
cierro
cerré
cerraba
cerraré
cerraría
tú
cierras
cerraste
cerrabas
cerrarás
cerrarías
él / ella / usted
cierra
cerró
cerraba
cerrará
cerraría
nosotros / nosotras
cerramos
cerramos
cerrábamos
cerraremos
cerraríamos
vosotros / vosotras
cerráis
cerrasteis
cerrabais
cerraréis
cerraríais
ellos / ellas / ustedes
cierran
cerraron
cerraban
cerrarán
cerrarían
Cerrar in the present tense
Person
Spanish
English
yo
cierro
I close
tú
cierras
you close
él / ella / usted
cierra
he/she closes
nosotros / nosotras
cerramos
we close
vosotros / vosotras
cerráis
you all (vosotros) close
ellos / ellas / ustedes
cierran
they close
Cerrar in the preterite tense
Person
Spanish
English
yo
cerré
I closed
tú
cerraste
you closed
él / ella / usted
cerró
he/she closed
nosotros / nosotras
cerramos
we closed
vosotros / vosotras
cerrasteis
you all (vosotros) closed
ellos / ellas / ustedes
cerraron
they closed
Cerrar in the imperfect tense
Person
Spanish
English
yo
cerraba
I used to close
tú
cerrabas
you used to close
él / ella / usted
cerraba
he/she used to close
nosotros / nosotras
cerrábamos
we used to close
vosotros / vosotras
cerrabais
you all (vosotros) used to close
ellos / ellas / ustedes
cerraban
they used to close
Cerrar in the future tense
Person
Spanish
English
yo
cerraré
I will close
tú
cerrarás
you will close
él / ella / usted
cerrará
he/she will close
nosotros / nosotras
cerraremos
we will close
vosotros / vosotras
cerraréis
you all (vosotros) will close
ellos / ellas / ustedes
cerrarán
they will close
Cerrar in the conditional tense
Person
Spanish
English
yo
cerraría
I would close
tú
cerrarías
you would close
él / ella / usted
cerraría
he/she would close
nosotros / nosotras
cerraríamos
we would close
vosotros / vosotras
cerraríais
you all (vosotros) would close
ellos / ellas / ustedes
cerrarían
they would close
Is cerrar irregular?
Cerrar differs from the regular endings in the present. Changed forms include present: cierro, cierras, cierra. Highlighted forms include spelling changes that preserve pronunciation as well as irregular stems and endings.
Questions about cerrar
How do you conjugate cerrar in the present?
The present forms are cierro, cierras, cierra, cerramos, cerráis, cierran, in the order yo, tú, él/ella/usted, nosotros, vosotros and ellos/ellas/ustedes.
What is the preterite of cerrar?
cerré, cerraste, cerró, cerramos, cerrasteis, cerraron. For example, cerré means “I closed”.
Is cerrar irregular?
Cerrar differs from the regular endings in the present. Changed forms include present: cierro, cierras, cierra. Highlighted forms include spelling changes that preserve pronunciation as well as irregular stems and endings.
What is the difference between the preterite and imperfect of cerrar?
The preterite (cerré) presents a completed event; the imperfect (cerraba) gives a past habit or background situation. The English glosses are “I closed” and “I used to close”, but context determines the best translation.
What are the future and conditional of cerrar?
The yo forms are cerraré (“I will close”) and cerraría (“I would close”). The full charts above include every person.