Incluir means to include. Learn five tenses, then practise each person.
Present: incluyo, incluyes, incluye, incluimos, incluís, incluyen.
Incluir in the present tense
Use the present for current states, habits and actions. The subject can be omitted when the verb makes it clear.
Vosotros is informal plural you in Spain. Ustedes uses the ellos/ellas form and is the usual plural you in Latin America.
Incluir in the preterite tense
Use the preterite for a completed event in the past, viewed as a whole.
Incluir in the imperfect tense
Use the imperfect for past habits, ongoing situations and background descriptions, without marking their endpoint.
Incluir in the future tense
Use the simple future for what will happen. Spanish also uses this tense for a guess about the present.
Incluir in the conditional tense
Use the conditional for what would happen, a polite request or a hypothetical situation.
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All six persons. Blue, bold forms differ from regular endings, including spelling changes that preserve pronunciation.
| Person | Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Future | Conditional |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo | incluyo | incluí | incluía | incluiré | incluiría |
| tú | incluyes | incluiste | incluías | incluirás | incluirías |
| él / ella / usted | incluye | incluyó | incluía | incluirá | incluiría |
| nosotros / nosotras | incluimos | incluimos | incluíamos | incluiremos | incluiríamos |
| vosotros / vosotras | incluís | incluisteis | incluíais | incluiréis | incluiríais |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | incluyen | incluyeron | incluían | incluirán | incluirían |
| Person | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| yo | incluyo | I include |
| tú | incluyes | you include |
| él / ella / usted | incluye | he/she includes |
| nosotros / nosotras | incluimos | we include |
| vosotros / vosotras | incluís | you all (vosotros) include |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | incluyen | they include |
| Person | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| yo | incluí | I included |
| tú | incluiste | you included |
| él / ella / usted | incluyó | he/she included |
| nosotros / nosotras | incluimos | we included |
| vosotros / vosotras | incluisteis | you all (vosotros) included |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | incluyeron | they included |
| Person | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| yo | incluía | I used to include |
| tú | incluías | you used to include |
| él / ella / usted | incluía | he/she used to include |
| nosotros / nosotras | incluíamos | we used to include |
| vosotros / vosotras | incluíais | you all (vosotros) used to include |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | incluían | they used to include |
| Person | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| yo | incluiré | I will include |
| tú | incluirás | you will include |
| él / ella / usted | incluirá | he/she will include |
| nosotros / nosotras | incluiremos | we will include |
| vosotros / vosotras | incluiréis | you all (vosotros) will include |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | incluirán | they will include |
| Person | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| yo | incluiría | I would include |
| tú | incluirías | you would include |
| él / ella / usted | incluiría | he/she would include |
| nosotros / nosotras | incluiríamos | we would include |
| vosotros / vosotras | incluiríais | you all (vosotros) would include |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | incluirían | they would include |
Incluir differs from the regular endings in the present, preterite. Changed forms include present: incluyo, incluyes, incluye; preterite: incluyó, incluyeron. Highlighted forms include spelling changes that preserve pronunciation as well as irregular stems and endings.
The present forms are incluyo, incluyes, incluye, incluimos, incluís, incluyen, in the order yo, tú, él/ella/usted, nosotros, vosotros and ellos/ellas/ustedes.
incluí, incluiste, incluyó, incluimos, incluisteis, incluyeron. For example, incluí means “I included”.
Incluir differs from the regular endings in the present, preterite. Changed forms include present: incluyo, incluyes, incluye; preterite: incluyó, incluyeron. Highlighted forms include spelling changes that preserve pronunciation as well as irregular stems and endings.
The preterite (incluí) presents a completed event; the imperfect (incluía) gives a past habit or background situation. The English glosses are “I included” and “I used to include”, but context determines the best translation.
The yo forms are incluiré (“I will include”) and incluiría (“I would include”). The full charts above include every person.
Incluir means to include.
Updated · English prompts, Spanish answers.